Döner

Food in Turkey varies by region. In general, meat dishes are more common in the east, while vegetable-based dishes weigh more in the west. Still, for both locals and visitors, traditional favorites such as döner and kebab remain among the country’s most widely enjoyed meals. If you want to understand the classic turkish sub, döner is one of the best places to start.

istanbul.com Editor
istanbul.com Editor
June 13, 2022 6 min
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Döner

Turkish Sub: What Is Döner?

One of Turkey’s most preferred fast foods is döner, and its name comes from the way the meat is cooked and cut. After the döner meat is sliced, it is commonly eaten inside different kinds of baked bread such as bread, pita, and lavash. For that reason, the döner recipe can be described as a Turkish-style sandwich or a Turkish sub.

The history of döner making in Turkey dates back to the eighteenth century, and döner is actually a type of kebab according to the way it is cooked. In Turkey, when people say döner, many picture thinly cut meat placed in lavash bread. This Turkish sub is often completed with ingredients such as greens and tomatoes.

If you are curious about how it is prepared, the method is simple in concept but takes technique. Döner meat is arranged on a long, thin vertical stick and cooked slowly over heat until a large stack of meat forms. As the outer layer cooks, it is sliced finely and served, often in lavash that may be made on a wood fire.

This Turkish sub is a delicacy you can find quickly and easily, especially popular with students and working people. Tomatoes, parsley, lettuce, pickles, ketchup, and mayonnaise are commonly added. Over time, regional variations have also developed, so the fillings can change from one part of Turkey to another. For example, in the Hatay region, French fries and garlic yogurt may be added inside the wrap. Even so, there are two main types of döner:

Chicken Döner

This is the more affordable option and usually comes with a wider variety of toppings than meat döner. It is commonly eaten with lettuce, tomatoes, onions, and sauce, often ketchup and mayonnaise.

Meat Döner

This is the more expensive option and is generally served with fewer toppings. The traditional style is simpler, often with onions, spices, and tomato sauce.

Other Meat Dishes in Turkey

Meat dishes are indispensable on Turkish tables. Much of Turkish cuisine in this category consists of kebabs, meatballs, and juicy meat dishes. Meat may be cooked over wood or charcoal fire, fried, or left for a long time in a tandoor or on a barbecue.

Among these dishes, the most popular ones for both locals and tourists are various kebabs and döner. Kebab takes its name from a different cooking method and is common across Middle Eastern culture. It generally means meat cooked directly over fire or without water in a container. When many travelers visit Istanbul landmarks such as the Grand Bazaar or Sultanahmet Square, these are often among the first foods they try.

Kebab

Traditional Turkish kebab plate served with grilled vegetables

Many kinds of kebabs are made in Turkey and in different parts of the world. This cooking method adds flavor to almost any ingredient, and kebabs are filling, traditional, and satisfying. There are also kebab recipes that can be made at home.

Eggplant kebab is one of the most popular varieties served in traditional Turkish restaurants. In many restaurants in Istanbul, you can try eggplant kebab, slowly cooked over a wood fire. It is made by cutting eggplants into thick slices, placing them on long sticks together with meat, and cooking them on the grill. It is typically accompanied by side ingredients such as onion, tomato, and garlic.

Another very popular variety is İskender kebab, a recipe especially associated with the province of Bursa. To prepare İskender kebab, meat sliced in döner style is needed. In Turkey, thin layers of meat are placed on the long rotating spit used for döner and cooked over the fire for many hours. Once the meat is slowly cooked, it is cut into thin slices and placed over pita bread. Then a buttery sauce is poured over the top, creating a memorable dish.

If you want to learn more about döner’s background and its place among related meat dishes, you can also check general references such as Wikipedia’s entry on döner kebab. And if you are planning your food stops around major sights, areas near Taksim Square also offer many quick and casual places to try Turkish street food.

Where to Try Döner in Istanbul

Döner is one of the easiest Turkish foods to find in Istanbul. You can come across it in busy squares, shopping streets, and neighborhood eateries throughout the city. Because it is practical, quick, and filling, it is a common choice during a day of sightseeing. If your route includes places such as the Spice Bazaar, stopping for a döner wrap or sandwich is an easy way to experience a classic everyday meal.

FAQ

Is döner really a Turkish sub?

Döner is not always called a sub in Turkey, but it can be described that way when thinly sliced meat is served inside bread, pita, or lavash. The term helps explain the dish to international readers, especially when it is eaten as a sandwich-style street food.

What is the difference between chicken döner and meat döner?

Chicken döner is generally the more affordable option and often comes with more toppings and sauce. Meat döner is usually more traditional and simpler, commonly served with fewer additions such as onions, spices, and tomato sauce.

What bread is used for döner?

Döner is often served in bread, pita, or lavash. The choice depends on the shop, the region, and the style of serving. In many cases, the thinly sliced meat is wrapped in lavash to make an easy handheld meal.

Is döner considered fast food in Turkey?

Yes. Döner is one of Turkey’s most preferred fast foods because it is filling, quick to serve, and widely available. It is especially popular with students and working people who want an easy meal during the day.

What other meat dishes should I try besides döner?

Kebabs are the next essential category to explore. Popular examples mentioned here include eggplant kebab and İskender kebab. Both show how varied Turkish meat dishes can be, from grilled preparations to bread-based plates topped with sliced meat and sauce.